Author: Axel Berger

  • After Yaoundé: Sobering Pragmatism

    Delegates at the 2026 WTO MC14 closing session in Yaounde standing on stage during the final proceedings, with conference banners in the background.
    © WTO / World Trade Organization

    The members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) gathered for the past few days in the capital of Cameroon for their biennial ministerial conference. Before the 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14), sober pragmatism seemed possible. After four days of tense but fruitless negotiations in Yaoundé, sobering pragmatism carried the day. And both assessments still sit at the positive end of the evaluative spectrum. (mehr …)

  • China foregoes Special and Differential Treatment at the WTO – Real game-changer or geopolitical symbolism?

    Skyline of a Chinese City with a view on the harbour

    China’s decision to drop the Special and Differential Treatment (SDT) at the World Trade Organization (WTO) is less a legal earthquake than a strategic signal — but its symbolism matters. Announced by Premier Li Qiang on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, the move to forego the SDT that comes with being labelled a “developing country” in the WTO allows Beijing to claim a form of “grown‑up” membership in the global trading order while recalibrating its diplomacy toward key trade partners and developing countries. (mehr …)

  • Investment Facilitation for Development: What Should FfD4 Deliver?

    Image of the Square in Seville, “4th International Conference on Financing for Development 30 June–3 July 2025 Seville, Spain”

    The Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4), scheduled for 30 June – 3 July 2025, presents a pivotal opportunity to address the large financing gap hindering sustainable development. The recent first draft of the outcome document of FfD4 underscores the urgency of mobilising additional and innovative financing from all sources, both public and private, to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). (mehr …)

  • Investment Facilitation for Development – What’s at stake at the 13th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization?

    Image: Logo of the World Trade Organization on a column ©WTO, altered, https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/photo_gallery_e/photo_gallery_e.htm

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    The current debate on the Investment Facilitation for Development (IFD) Agreement could be very consequential for the World Trade Organization (WTO) although it is not part of the official calendar of next week’s 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) in Abu Dhabi. (mehr …)

  • Germany votes – so what for global governance?

    © Pixabay

    On 26 September, Germany’s population votes for a new Parliament and, in extension, for a new government. The stakes are high as Angela Merkel, after 16 years in office, will not run again paving the way for a new Chancellor and potentially new approaches to external affairs.

    (mehr …)